Ako napísať sloh v angličtine?

Ako napísať sloh v angličtine?

Máte za úlohu napísať anglickú esej, ale neviete ako na to? Tak potom je pre vás tento článok ako stvorený.

Rozsah eseje

Veľmi dôležitý fakt, na ktorý vás musím upozorniť je rozsah eseje. Každá esej má presne daný rozsah (zvyčajne 200- 250 slov), ktorý musíte bezpodmienečne dodržať, inak vám hrozí strata bodov alebo dokonca vaša esej vôbec nemusí byť hodnotená!

Zamyslenie

Predtým, než začnete esej písať, potrebujete si rozmyslieť jadro eseje, teda myšlienky, ktoré rozviniete. Na to je efektívna metóda brainstormingu.

Členenie eseje

Ako napísať anglickú esej?Ďalšia dôležitá vec je, že anglická esej sa delí na úvod, jadro a záver, pričom v každej časti esej musíte zhrnúť rôzne myšlienky.

Úvod: v úvode musí byť jasne uvedené o čom esej bude, akými aspektami sa bude zaoberať, ďalej stanovenie hypotézy a akými argumentami hypotézu potvrdím alebo vyvrátim

Jadro: v jadre sa treba zamerať na konkrétne predloženie svojich myšlienok, každá myšlienka je uvedená v oddelenom odstavci a musí byť podložená argumentom, v eseji treba rozviesť minimálne 3 myšlienky

Záver: v závere eseje musíte stručne zhrnúť k čomu ste dospeli a či sa hypotéza potvrdila alebo vyvrátila

Vhodné výrazy na písanie anglických esejí rozdeľujeme do niekoľkých kategórii:

Keď už viete čo by ste mali napísať do úvodu, jadra a záveru a máte aj konkrétne myšlienky, ktoré napíšete do svojej eseje, tak potrebujete ešte vedieť vhodné výrazy, ktoré sa pri písaní anglických esejí využívajú.

a) na vyjadrenie postupnosti: in the first place(v prvom rade), first of all(predovšetkým), to start with(na začiatok), secondly(po druhé), thirdly(po tretie), finally(nakoniec), last but not least(v neposlednom rade)

b) na vyjadrenie stupňovania: what is more(čo je viac), in addition to this(navyše), apart from this(na rozdiel od tohto)

c) na vyjadrenie protikladu: on the other hand(na druhej strane), in spite of(napriek), despite(napriek), however(však, akokoľvek), even though(aj keď)

d) na uvedenie príkladov: for example(napríklad), for instance(napríklad), such as(ako)

e) na vyjadrenie názoru: in my opinion(podľa môjho názoru), in my view(podľa môjho názoru), i strongly believe(silno verím), it seems to me(zdá sa mi), the way i see it(ako to vidím ja)

f) na vyjadrenie opačného názoru: people argue that(ľudia argumentujú tým, že), as opposed to the above ideas(na rozdiel od vyššie uvedených myšlienok)

g) na vyjadrenie iných názorov: as far as(pokiaľ), regarding(v súvislosti), with regard to(s ohľadom na)

h) zosumarizovanie: all in all(celkove), on the whole(vcelku), in conclusion, to conclude(na záver), to sum up(aby som to zhrnul)

Na záver by som chcel poznamenať, že tento návod na písanie anglických esejí nie je univerzálny, lebo každá učiteľka v škole vám môže dať odlišný návod na písanie esejí s drobnými obmenami od tohoto návodu.

Prajem vám veľa šťastia pri písaní anglických esejí.

Sloh v angličtine – vzorová ukážka a príklad č. 1

The Importance of Protecting the Environment

In today's world, the environment faces numerous challenges that threaten its balance. From climate change to deforestation, human activities have caused significant harm to our planet. This essay explores why protecting the environment is crucial for the survival of humanity and the natural world.

Firstly, preserving the environment is essential for maintaining biodiversity. A rich variety of plants and animals ensures the stability of ecosystems, which, in turn, support human life. For instance, forests provide oxygen, regulate the climate, and are home to countless species. If we destroy these habitats, we risk losing valuable resources and disrupting natural processes.

Secondly, a healthy environment is vital for human well-being. Clean air, water, and soil are fundamental for our health. However, pollution from industries, vehicles, and waste jeopardizes these resources. For example, contaminated water sources can lead to diseases, while air pollution contributes to respiratory problems. By adopting sustainable practices, we can reduce these risks and create a healthier world.

Lastly, protecting the environment is an investment in future generations. If we fail to act now, the consequences of environmental degradation will worsen, leaving future generations to deal with the aftermath. For example, rising sea levels due to global warming could displace millions of people. By implementing renewable energy solutions and reducing waste, we can pave the way for a sustainable future.

In conclusion, protecting the environment is not just a responsibility but a necessity. It safeguards biodiversity, promotes human health, and secures a livable planet for future generations. As individuals and communities, we must take urgent action to address environmental issues and preserve the natural world for years to come.

Sloh v angličtine – vzorová ukážka a príklad č. 2

Why Reading Books is Important

In a digital age where screens dominate our lives, the importance of reading books is often overlooked. However, books remain an invaluable source of knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. This essay discusses why reading books is essential for both individuals and society.

Firstly, reading books expands knowledge and improves critical thinking. Unlike quick online articles or social media posts, books provide in-depth information on a variety of topics. For example, history books offer detailed insights into past events, while scientific literature explains complex concepts. By engaging with well-structured arguments and evidence, readers develop analytical skills and broaden their understanding of the world.

Secondly, books stimulate creativity and imagination. Fictional stories transport readers to new worlds, introducing them to characters, cultures, and scenarios they might never experience otherwise. For instance, J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potterseries has inspired millions of readers with its magical universe and life lessons. This imaginative journey enhances emotional intelligence and helps readers think outside the box.

Lastly, reading books offers a form of mental relaxation and stress relief. Unlike scrolling through endless social media feeds, immersing oneself in a book provides a break from daily distractions. Studies have shown that reading for just 30 minutes a day can lower stress levels and improve concentration. A peaceful environment with a good book can be as therapeutic as meditation.

In conclusion, reading books is an essential habit that enriches our minds, nurtures our creativity, and promotes mental well-being. As we navigate a fast-paced world, it is crucial to preserve the tradition of reading and encourage others to discover the countless benefits it offers. By making time for books, we invest in our personal growth and contribute to a more thoughtful society.